Moroccan Sahara: From National Claim to International Recognition of Autonomy Under Moroccan Sovereignty

On the occasion of the 51st anniversary of the Green March, the Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES) publishes a detailed work outlining the trajectory of the Moroccan Sahara, from national claim to international recognition of autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty. This dossier highlights the importance of this issue in Mediterranean relations. ⏱️ 1 min of reading The facts and recent developments: The historical context dates back to 1975, when Morocco launched the Green March to claim autonomy for the Sahara. This initiative sparked diplomatic tensions, particularly with Algeria, which supports the Polisario Front. The UN, despite resolutions favoring autonomy, does not recognize Moroccan sovereignty, fueling international debates. The Moroccan Sahara has become a major geopolitical issue, influencing relations with the European Union and African countries. The analysis of regional impacts reveals that the Moroccan Sahara is a strategic lever for security and economic development. Its control allows Morocco to access natural resources and stabilize its southern border. In Tunisia, this issue reminds of the challenges of sovereignty and regional cooperation. The European Union, although not directly involved, closely monitors tensions to preserve Mediterranean stability. The Moroccan Sahara thus embodies a delicate balance between autonomy, sovereignty, and international cooperation. The future outlook includes diplomatic negotiations, international meetings, and a commitment to sustainable development. ⚡ Key Points ▸ The 1975 Green March mobilized 30,000 Moroccan citizens, marking a historical turning point in the struggle for Sahara autonomy. ▸ The international community remains divided, with countries like Algeria and Morocco in tension, while the UN does not recognize Moroccan sovereignty. ▸ The Moroccan Sahara embodies a strategic issue