Pollution, shortages, crime... A day in Karachi

Protesters in Karachi blocked key city roads, frustrated by frequent power cuts, unbearable air quality and rising crime. This spontaneous strike reflects the challenges of a megacity of 21 million people, torn between economic growth and the outbreak of structural crises. ⏱️ 2 min read Recent facts and developments This crisis is not new: since 2019, Karachi has been suffering from power outages that have cost billions of dollars to the economy. The country, facing growing energy dependence, has accumulated a deficit of $15 billion over five years. Authorities are trying to compensate for the shortage with gas power plants, but gas suppliers also face difficulties in meeting demand. The complex political context, with tensions between the government and provinces, has worsened the situation. Residents, used to power cuts of several hours a day, are expressing frustration that threatens the stability of this metropolis. The situation in Karachi resonates in Mediterranean cities, such as Tunis, where access to energy and air quality are critical issues. The comparison with cities in the region shows that urban challenges know no borders. Yet, solutions remain fragmented: while Pakistan explores renewable energy, Tunisian authorities still need to rationalize their electricity grid. The crisis in Karachi highlights the need to invest in sustainable infrastructure, an issue shared by entire cities in the Global South. The coming weeks will be crucial for Pakistan. ⚡ Key points ▸ Over 200,000 residents participated in the protest, causing historic traffic jams and economic disruptions ▸ Pakistan's chronic energy crisis crystallizes in a city where 70% of residents suffer from chronic respiratory pollution ▸ The situation